5 Ways To Create A Communication Board For Stroke Patients

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Effective communication is a vital aspect of human interaction, and it can be especially challenging for individuals who have suffered a stroke. Stroke patients often experience difficulties with verbal communication, which can lead to feelings of frustration, isolation, and despair. Creating a communication board can be a valuable tool in helping stroke patients express their needs, wants, and emotions. In this article, we will explore five ways to create a communication board for stroke patients, along with practical examples and statistical data to support the benefits of using these boards.

Understanding the Importance of Communication Boards for Stroke Patients

According to the National Stroke Association, approximately 75% of stroke survivors experience some level of communication impairment. This can range from mild difficulties with word-finding to severe aphasia, which can render the individual unable to speak or understand language. A communication board can be a valuable tool in bridging this gap, allowing stroke patients to express their needs and wants more effectively.

5 Ways to Create a Communication Board for Stroke Patients

1. Picture Communication Symbols (PCS)

One of the most popular methods for creating a communication board is by using Picture Communication Symbols (PCS). These symbols are widely recognized and can be easily understood by individuals with communication impairments. PCS symbols can be arranged on a board or chart to create a visual language system, allowing stroke patients to point to specific images to convey their message.

For example, a PCS communication board might include images of common items such as food, drinks, and toiletries. The stroke patient can point to the image of a glass of water to indicate their need for a drink.

2. Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) Devices

Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) devices are electronic communication boards that can be programmed to meet the individual needs of a stroke patient. These devices can include text-to-speech functionality, allowing the patient to type messages that are then spoken aloud by the device.

AAC devices can be customized to include a range of features, such as predictive text, image libraries, and personalized messages. This can be especially helpful for stroke patients who have difficulty speaking or typing.

3. Tangible Symbols

Tangible symbols are three-dimensional objects that can be used to represent words or concepts. These symbols can be made from a range of materials, such as foam, wood, or plastic, and can be arranged on a communication board to create a tactile language system.

For example, a tangible symbol communication board might include objects such as a small toy phone to represent the concept of "phone" or a small plastic cup to represent "drink".

4. Eye-Gaze Systems

Eye-gaze systems are communication boards that use eye-tracking technology to allow individuals to select messages or images using their gaze. These systems can be especially helpful for stroke patients who have difficulty moving their arms or hands.

Eye-gaze systems can be customized to include a range of features, such as text-to-speech functionality and image libraries. This can be especially helpful for stroke patients who want to communicate quickly and efficiently.

5. Low-Tech Communication Boards

Low-tech communication boards are simple, non-electronic boards that use images or symbols to represent words or concepts. These boards can be made from a range of materials, such as cardboard or foam, and can be customized to meet the individual needs of a stroke patient.

For example, a low-tech communication board might include images of common items such as food, toiletries, and clothing. The stroke patient can point to the image of a specific item to indicate their need.

Benefits of Using Communication Boards for Stroke Patients

Using a communication board can have a range of benefits for stroke patients, including:

• Improved communication: Communication boards can help stroke patients express their needs and wants more effectively.
• Increased independence: Communication boards can allow stroke patients to communicate independently, without relying on others to speak for them.
• Reduced frustration: Communication boards can reduce feelings of frustration and anxiety that can come from being unable to communicate.
• Improved quality of life: Communication boards can improve the overall quality of life for stroke patients, allowing them to participate more fully in daily activities and interact with others more effectively.

Conclusion

Creating a communication board can be a valuable tool in helping stroke patients express their needs, wants, and emotions. By using one of the five methods outlined in this article, individuals can create a personalized communication system that meets their unique needs and abilities. Whether using Picture Communication Symbols, Augmentative and Alternative Communication devices, tangible symbols, eye-gaze systems, or low-tech communication boards, the benefits of using a communication board can be life-changing for stroke patients.

We invite you to share your experiences with communication boards for stroke patients in the comments section below. Have you used a communication board to help a loved one or client? What method did you use, and what benefits did you see? Share your stories and help others learn from your experiences.