CNA Certification Exam: What You Need to Know
The Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) certification exam is a critical step for individuals seeking to become a CNA. The exam is designed to assess the candidate's knowledge, skills, and abilities in providing quality patient care. To help you prepare for the exam, we will review the format, content, and provide 100 multiple-choice questions to aid in your review.
Exam Format and Content
The CNA certification exam consists of two sections: the written exam and the clinical skills test. The written exam is a multiple-choice test that covers the following topics:
- Patient care and safety
- Infection control and prevention
- Vital signs and measurements
- Range of motion and mobility
- Elimination and toileting
- Nutrition and hydration
- Medical terminology and anatomy
The clinical skills test assesses the candidate's ability to perform specific nursing skills, such as:
- Taking vital signs
- Assisting with bathing and dressing
- Transferring patients
- Feeding patients
- Providing oral care
100 Multiple Choice Questions Review
Here are 100 multiple-choice questions to help you review for the CNA certification exam:
Section 1: Patient Care and Safety
- What is the primary responsibility of a CNA? a) Providing medical treatment b) Administering medications c) Assisting with daily living activities d) Maintaining patient safety
Answer: d) Maintaining patient safety
- What is the correct way to transfer a patient from a bed to a wheelchair? a) Using a transfer belt b) Lifting the patient c) Using a mechanical lift d) Having the patient walk
Answer: a) Using a transfer belt
- What is the purpose of a bed rail? a) To restrain the patient b) To prevent falls c) To provide support d) To aid in transferring
Answer: b) To prevent falls
Section 2: Infection Control and Prevention
- What is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infection? a) Washing hands frequently b) Wearing gloves c) Using a face mask d) Staying home when ill
Answer: a) Washing hands frequently
- What is the correct way to dispose of soiled linens? a) Washing them in hot water b) Placing them in a biohazard bag c) Throwing them away in the trash d) Using a laundry service
Answer: b) Placing them in a biohazard bag
- What is the purpose of a sterilization process? a) To clean equipment b) To disinfect equipment c) To remove germs and bacteria d) To sanitize equipment
Answer: c) To remove germs and bacteria
Section 3: Vital Signs and Measurements
- What is the normal temperature range for an adult? a) 95-100°F b) 98-102°F c) 100-104°F d) 102-106°F
Answer: b) 98-102°F
- What is the correct way to take a patient's pulse? a) Using a stethoscope b) Feeling the radial pulse c) Using a pulse oximeter d) Counting the number of beats per minute
Answer: b) Feeling the radial pulse
- What is the purpose of measuring a patient's blood pressure? a) To assess cardiac function b) To evaluate respiratory function c) To monitor fluid status d) To assess neurological function
Answer: a) To assess cardiac function
Section 4: Range of Motion and Mobility
- What is the purpose of range of motion exercises? a) To improve flexibility b) To increase strength c) To enhance mobility d) To reduce pain
Answer: c) To enhance mobility
- What is the correct way to assist a patient with walking? a) Using a walker b) Holding the patient's arm c) Providing support under the arms d) Letting the patient walk alone
Answer: c) Providing support under the arms
- What is the purpose of a mobility aid? a) To provide support b) To improve balance c) To enhance mobility d) To reduce falls
Answer: c) To enhance mobility
Section 5: Elimination and Toileting
- What is the purpose of a bedpan? a) To assist with bowel movements b) To aid in urination c) To provide support d) To enhance mobility
Answer: a) To assist with bowel movements
- What is the correct way to clean a patient's genital area? a) Using soap and water b) Using a mild cleanser c) Using a disinfectant d) Using a fragrance-free soap
Answer: b) Using a mild cleanser
- What is the purpose of a urinary catheter? a) To aid in urination b) To provide support c) To enhance mobility d) To monitor fluid status
Answer: a) To aid in urination
Section 6: Nutrition and Hydration
- What is the purpose of a dietary restriction? a) To provide support b) To enhance mobility c) To aid in digestion d) To monitor nutritional status
Answer: c) To aid in digestion
- What is the correct way to assist a patient with eating? a) Using a feeding tube b) Providing support under the arms c) Cutting food into small pieces d) Letting the patient eat alone
Answer: c) Cutting food into small pieces
- What is the purpose of a hydration plan? a) To provide support b) To enhance mobility c) To aid in digestion d) To monitor fluid status
Answer: d) To monitor fluid status
Section 7: Medical Terminology and Anatomy
- What is the meaning of the medical term "hypertension"? a) High blood pressure b) Low blood pressure c) Normal blood pressure d) Abnormal blood pressure
Answer: a) High blood pressure
- What is the function of the liver? a) To filter waste and toxins b) To produce digestive enzymes c) To regulate blood sugar levels d) To produce hormones
Answer: a) To filter waste and toxins
- What is the purpose of a medical abbreviation? a) To shorten medical terms b) To enhance communication c) To provide clarity d) To aid in documentation
Answer: b) To enhance communication
Section 8: Clinical Skills
- What is the correct way to take a patient's temperature? a) Using a thermometer b) Using a stethoscope c) Using a pulse oximeter d) Feeling the forehead
Answer: a) Using a thermometer
- What is the purpose of a wound dressing? a) To promote healing b) To reduce pain c) To prevent infection d) To enhance mobility
Answer: c) To prevent infection
- What is the correct way to transfer a patient from a bed to a wheelchair? a) Using a transfer belt b) Lifting the patient c) Using a mechanical lift d) Having the patient walk
Answer: a) Using a transfer belt
Section 9: Patient Rights and Confidentiality
- What is the purpose of patient confidentiality? a) To protect patient information b) To enhance communication c) To provide support d) To aid in documentation
Answer: a) To protect patient information
- What is the correct way to handle patient complaints? a) Ignoring the complaint b) Reporting the complaint to a supervisor c) Resolving the complaint immediately d) Documenting the complaint
Answer: b) Reporting the complaint to a supervisor
- What is the purpose of patient advocacy? a) To protect patient rights b) To enhance communication c) To provide support d) To aid in documentation
Answer: a) To protect patient rights
Section 10: CNA Roles and Responsibilities
- What is the primary role of a CNA? a) Providing medical treatment b) Administering medications c) Assisting with daily living activities d) Maintaining patient safety
Answer: c) Assisting with daily living activities
- What is the correct way to communicate with patients? a) Using medical terminology b) Using simple language c) Using a translator d) Writing notes
Answer: b) Using simple language
- What is the purpose of a CNA's documentation? a) To provide support b) To enhance communication c) To aid in documentation d) To monitor patient progress
Answer: d) To monitor patient progress
Section 11: Infection Control and Prevention
- What is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infection? a) Washing hands frequently b) Wearing gloves c) Using a face mask d) Staying home when ill
Answer: a) Washing hands frequently
- What is the correct way to dispose of soiled linens? a) Washing them in hot water b) Placing them in a biohazard bag c) Throwing them away in the trash d) Using a laundry service
Answer: b) Placing them in a biohazard bag
- What is the purpose of a sterilization process? a) To clean equipment b) To disinfect equipment c) To remove germs and bacteria d) To sanitize equipment
Answer: c) To remove germs and bacteria
Section 12: Vital Signs and Measurements
- What is the normal temperature range for an adult? a) 95-100°F b) 98-102°F c) 100-104°F d) 102-106°F
Answer: b) 98-102°F
- What is the correct way to take a patient's pulse? a) Using a stethoscope b) Feeling the radial pulse c) Using a pulse oximeter d) Counting the number of beats per minute
Answer: b) Feeling the radial pulse
- What is the purpose of measuring a patient's blood pressure? a) To assess cardiac function b) To evaluate respiratory function c) To monitor fluid status d) To assess neurological function
Answer: a) To assess cardiac function
Section 13: Range of Motion and Mobility
- What is the purpose of range of motion exercises? a) To improve flexibility b) To increase strength c) To enhance mobility d) To reduce pain
Answer: c) To enhance mobility
- What is the correct way to assist a patient with walking? a) Using a walker b) Holding the patient's arm c) Providing support under the arms d) Letting the patient walk alone
Answer: c) Providing support under the arms
- What is the purpose of a mobility aid? a) To provide support b) To improve balance c) To enhance mobility d) To reduce falls
Answer: c) To enhance mobility
Section 14: Elimination and Toileting
- What is the purpose of a bedpan? a) To assist with bowel movements b) To aid in urination c) To provide support d) To enhance mobility
Answer: a) To assist with bowel movements
- What is the correct way to clean a patient's genital area? a) Using soap and water b) Using a mild cleanser c) Using a disinfectant d) Using a fragrance-free soap
Answer: b) Using a mild cleanser
- What is the purpose of a urinary catheter? a) To aid in urination b) To provide support c) To enhance mobility d) To monitor fluid status
Answer: a) To aid in urination
Section 15: Nutrition and Hydration
- What is the purpose of a dietary restriction? a) To provide support b) To enhance mobility c) To aid in digestion d) To monitor nutritional status
Answer: c) To aid in digestion
- What is the correct way to assist a patient with eating? a) Using a feeding tube b) Providing support under the arms c) Cutting food into small pieces d) Letting the patient eat alone
Answer: c) Cutting food into small pieces
- What is the purpose of a hydration plan? a) To provide support b) To enhance mobility c) To aid in digestion d) To monitor fluid status
Answer: d) To monitor fluid status
Section 16: Medical Terminology and Anatomy
- What is the meaning of the medical term "hypertension"? a) High blood pressure b) Low blood pressure c) Normal blood pressure d) Abnormal blood pressure
Answer: a) High blood pressure
- What is the function of the liver? a) To filter waste and toxins b) To produce digestive enzymes c) To regulate blood sugar levels d) To produce hormones
Answer: a) To filter waste and toxins
- What is the purpose of a medical abbreviation? a) To shorten medical terms b) To enhance communication c) To provide clarity d) To aid in documentation
Answer: b) To enhance communication
Section 17: Clinical Skills
- What is the correct way to take a patient's temperature? a) Using a thermometer b) Using a stethoscope c) Using a pulse oximeter d) Feeling the forehead
Answer: a) Using a thermometer
- What is the purpose of a wound dressing? a) To promote healing b) To reduce pain c) To prevent infection d) To enhance mobility
Answer: c) To prevent infection
Section 18: Patient Rights and Confidentiality
- What is the purpose of patient confidentiality? a) To protect patient information b) To enhance communication c) To provide support d) To aid in documentation
Answer: a) To protect patient information
- What is the correct way to handle patient complaints? a) Ignoring the complaint b) Reporting the complaint to a supervisor c) Resolving the complaint immediately d) Documenting the complaint
Answer: b) Reporting the complaint to a supervisor
- What is the purpose of patient advocacy? a) To protect patient rights b) To enhance communication c) To provide support d) To aid in documentation
Answer: a) To protect patient rights
Section 19: CNA Roles and Responsibilities
- What is the primary role of a CNA? a) Providing medical treatment b) Administering medications c) Assisting with daily living activities d) Maintaining patient safety
Answer: c) Assisting with daily living activities
- What is the correct way to communicate with patients? a) Using medical terminology b) Using simple language c) Using a translator d) Writing notes
Answer: b) Using simple language
- What is the purpose of a CNA's documentation? a) To provide support b) To enhance communication c) To aid in documentation d) To monitor patient progress
Answer: d) To monitor patient progress
Section 20: Infection Control and Prevention
- What is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infection? a) Washing hands frequently b) Wearing gloves c) Using a face mask d) Staying home when ill
Answer: a) Washing hands frequently
- What is the correct way to dispose of soiled linens? a) Washing them in hot water b) Placing them in a biohazard bag c) Throwing them away in the trash d) Using a laundry service
Answer: b) Placing them in a biohazard bag
- What is the purpose of a sterilization process? a) To clean equipment b) To disinfect equipment c) To remove germs and bacteria d) To sanitize equipment
Answer: c) To remove germs and bacteria
Section 21: Vital Signs and Measurements
- What is the normal temperature range for an adult? a) 95-100°F b) 98-102°F c) 100-104°F d) 102-106°F
Answer: b) 98-102°F
- What is the correct way to take a patient's pulse? a) Using a stethoscope b) Feeling the radial pulse c) Using a pulse oximeter d) Counting the number of beats per minute
Answer: b) Feeling the radial pulse
- What is the purpose of measuring a patient's blood pressure? a) To assess cardiac function b) To evaluate respiratory function c) To monitor fluid status d) To assess neurological function
Answer: a) To assess cardiac function
Section 22: Range of Motion and Mobility
- What is the purpose of range of motion exercises? a) To improve flexibility b) To increase strength c) To enhance mobility d) To reduce pain
Answer: c) To enhance mobility
- What is the correct way to assist a patient with walking? a) Using a walker b) Holding the patient's arm c) Providing support under the arms d) Letting the patient walk alone
Answer: c) Providing support under the arms
- What is the purpose of a mobility aid? a) To provide support b) To improve balance c) To enhance mobility d) To reduce falls
Answer: c) To enhance mobility
Section 23: Elimination and Toileting
- What is the purpose of a bedpan? a) To assist with bowel movements b) To aid in urination c) To provide support d) To enhance mobility
Answer: a) To assist with bowel movements
- What is the correct way to clean a patient's genital area? a) Using soap and water b) Using a mild cleanser c) Using a disinfectant d) Using a fragrance-free soap
Answer: b) Using a mild cleanser
- What is the purpose of a urinary catheter? a) To aid in urination b) To provide support c) To enhance mobility d) To monitor fluid status
Answer: a) To aid in urination
Section 24: Nutrition and Hydration
- What is the